Dermatologia Newsy Zakażenia

Gruźlica właściwa skóry – przyczyny, rodzaje, objawy

Ten tekst przeczytasz w 2 min.

Gruźlica właściwa skóry to rzadka odmiana gruźlicy o bardzo zróżnicowanym obrazie klinicznym. W zależności od objawów wyróżnia się gruźlicę skórną toczniową, brodawkującą, rozpływną i wrzodziejącą. Jak objawia się gruźlica skórna?

Zmiany skórne w przebiegu gruźlicy właściwej skóry występują na skutek bezpośredniego zajęcia skóry przez proces gruźliczy. Prątki gruźlicy przedostają się do skóry poprzez naczynia limfatyczne lub krwionośne, w rzadszych przypadkach także przez ciągłość z tkanek głębszych. W niektórych odmianach możliwe jest również zakażenie zewnątrzpochodne.

Różnorodność postaci klinicznych tej choroby jest związana z wieloma czynnikami, takimi jak rodzaj i zjadliwość prątków, ilość materiału zakażającego, wrota wejścia patogenów, umiejscowienie patogenów, stan układu immunologicznego czy odczynowość ustroju.

Gruźlica skóry ma przewlekły charakter i zazwyczaj przebiega łagodniej niż narządowa odmiana choroby.

Gruźlica toczniowa

Gruźlica toczniowa to najczęstsza odmiana gruźlicy skórnej. Charakterystycznym objawem jest guzek toczniowy, czyli żółtobrunatna lub czerwonobrunatna miękka zmiana wyniesiona ponad powierzchnię skóry. Guzki toczniowe mają tendencję do przerostu, rozpadu i zlewania się w większe ogniska. Najczęściej występują w obrębie twarzy, na kończynach, bocznych powierzchniach pośladków oraz na piersiach. Guzki goją się najczęściej z pozostawieniem blizn, które mają charakter nieostateczny (w ich obrębie tworzą się nowe zmiany) i mogą następnie ulegać transformacji nowotworowej.

Gruźlica toczniowa może występować w różnych postaciach: płaskiej, przerosłej, wrzodziejącej i brodawkującej.

Gruźlica brodawkująca

Gruźlica brodawkująca objawia się w postaci hiperkeratotycznych brodawkowatych zmian o nacieczonej podstawie, przypominających brodawki wirusowe. Zmiany występują najczęściej w obrębie rąk oraz stóp. Do zakażenia gruźlicą brodawkującą dochodzi drogą zewnętrzną. Choroba dotyka osób o wysokiej odporności na gruźlicę i silnej alergii na tuberkulinę.

Gruźlica rozpływna

W przebiegu gruźlicy rozpływnej w tkance podskórnej tworzą się guzy, które następnie ulegają rozmiękaniu przebijają się ku wierzchnim warstwom skóry, tworząc przetoki i owrzodzenia. Zmiany goją się nierównomiernie, z pozostawieniem mostkowatych, rozciągniętych blizn. Najczęściej występują pod żuchwą, w okolicy nad obojczykiem i w obrębie mostka.

Ta odmiana gruźlicy skóry występuje u osób z wysoką odpornością przeciwgruźliczą. Gruźlicę rozpływną stwierdza się u chorych na gruźlicę węzłową oraz kostno-stawową.

Gruźlica wrzodziejąca

W przebiegu gruźlicy wrzodziejącej zmiany występują w obrębie błon śluzowych. Mają postać owrzodzeń o miękkiej podstawie bez nacieków. Dno owrzodzeń jest pokryte guzkami. Ta odmiana gruźlicy skóry jest często powiązana z gruźlicą płuc. Najczęściej dotyczy pacjentów w immunosupresji.

Źródło:

  1. M. Malek, D. Kozicka, I. Michajłowski, J. Roszkiewicz, „Gruźlica skóry — trudna diagnoza w praktyce dermatologicznej”, „Forum Medycyny Rodzinnej” 2012, 6(1): 43-49.

Przeczytaj także: Powstał żel do leczenia ran na bazie grzybów

283 thoughts on “Gruźlica właściwa skóry – przyczyny, rodzaje, objawy

  1. You can definitely see your expertise in the paintings you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe. At all times go after your heart.

  2. I would like to thnkx for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I am hoping the same high-grade blog post from you in the upcoming as well. In fact your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own blog now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings quickly. Your write up is a good example of it.

  3. Excellent pieces. Keep writing such kind of info on your page.
    Im really impressed by it.
    Hey there, You have performed a great job. I’ll definitely digg it and in my view recommend
    to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this website.

  4. Please let me know if you’re looking for a article
    author for your site. You have some really great articles and I feel I would be a good asset.
    If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely love to write some material for
    your blog in exchange for a link back to mine.
    Please shoot me an e-mail if interested. Thank you!

  5. Oh my goodness! a tremendous article dude. Thank you Nonetheless I am experiencing concern with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting an identical rss drawback? Anybody who knows kindly respond. Thnkx

  6. I like what you guys are up too. Such smart work and reporting! Keep up the superb works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my site 🙂

  7. Hi , I do believe this is an excellent blog. I stumbled upon it on Yahoo , i will come back once again. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and help other people.

  8. EyeFortin is a natural vision support formula crafted with a blend of plant-based compounds and essential minerals. It aims to enhance vision clarity, focus, and moisture balance.

  9. Sight Care is a daily supplement proven in clinical trials and conclusive science to improve vision by nourishing the body from within. The Sight Care formula claims to reverse issues in eyesight, and every ingredient is completely natural.

  10. Elevate your vitality with Alpha Tonic – the natural solution to supercharge your testosterone levels. When you follow our guidance, experience improved physical performance

  11. Fantastic article! The insights provided are valuable, and I think incorporating more images in your future articles could make them even more engaging. Have you thought about that?

  12. An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a
    coworker who had been doing a little homework on this.
    And he actually bought me dinner because I discovered it for him…
    lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!!

    But yeah, thanks for spending time to talk about this subject here on your site.

  13. Great read! The article is well-researched and insightful. Consider incorporating more visuals in your future articles for a more visually appealing presentation.

  14. Hey! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good results. If you know of any please share. Kudos!

  15. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thank you so much, However I am going through issues with your RSS.
    I don’t know the reason why I cannot subscribe to it.
    Is there anyone else having similar RSS problems? Anybody
    who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!!

  16. Thanks for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do some research about this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more from this post. I’m very glad to see such wonderful info being shared freely out there.

  17. Heya! I’m at work surfing around your blog from my new iphone 3gs! Just wanted to say I love reading through your blog and look forward to all your posts! Carry on the superb work!

  18. 724025 444618Thank you pertaining to giving this superb content on your web-site. I discovered it on google. I might check back once again should you publish extra aricles. 837129

  19. Hi! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing several weeks of hard work due to no back up. Do you have any methods to protect against hackers?

  20. Simply desire to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness in your post is simply nice and i can assume you are an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission allow me to grab your RSS feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please continue the enjoyable work.

  21. Please let me know if you’re looking for a article writer for your site. You have some really good posts and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d really like to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please send me an e-mail if interested. Many thanks!

  22. I’ve been surfing on-line more than 3 hours these days, yet I never discovered any attention-grabbing article like yours. It is beautiful worth enough for me. In my view, if all site owners and bloggers made good content material as you probably did, the internet will be a lot more useful than ever before.

  23. This design is steller! You definitely know how to keep a reader amused. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Great job. I really loved what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!

  24. Greetings from Ohio! I’m bored to death at work so I decided to browse your site on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the information you present here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m shocked at how quick your blog loaded on my phone .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, good blog!

  25. I cling on to listening to the reports talk about getting free online grant applications so I have been looking around for the most excellent site to get one. Could you advise me please, where could i acquire some?

  26. It’s perfect time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I want to suggest you some interesting things or suggestions. Maybe you can write next articles referring to this article. I wish to read even more things about it!

  27. Hi, Neat post. There’s a problem with your website in internet explorer, would test this… IE still is the market leader and a large portion of people will miss your magnificent writing because of this problem.

  28. Hey there! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new iphone 4! Just wanted to say I love reading through your blog and look forward to all your posts! Carry on the excellent work!

  29. Awesome blog! Do you have any hints for aspiring writers? I’m planning to start my own website soon but I’m a little lost on everything. Would you advise starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m completely overwhelmed .. Any tips? Bless you!

  30. Oh my goodness! an incredible article dude. Thanks Nevertheless I am experiencing concern with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting similar rss downside? Anybody who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx

  31. Wow that was strange. I just wrote an very long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Regardless, just wanted to say superb blog!

  32. Thanks for sharing superb informations. Your web site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you’ve on this blog. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for extra articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the info I already searched all over the place and just could not come across. What a great website.

  33. Good post. I learn one thing more difficult on different blogs everyday. It can always be stimulating to learn content from other writers and follow a little something from their store. I’d want to use some with the content on my blog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll provide you with a hyperlink on your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.

  34. Hey! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my good old room mate! He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thanks for sharing!

  35. I have not checked in here for some time as I thought it was getting boring, but the last several posts are good quality so I guess I¦ll add you back to my everyday bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂

  36. Thanks for every other informative site. The place else may I get that kind of info written in such a perfect way? I’ve a venture that I am simply now working on, and I’ve been on the glance out for such info.

  37. Good – I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your website. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs and related information ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, web site theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Nice task..

  38. Good day! I know this is kinda off topic nevertheless I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest writing a blog post or vice-versa? My website covers a lot of the same topics as yours and I feel we could greatly benefit from each other. If you’re interested feel free to send me an email. I look forward to hearing from you! Terrific blog by the way!

  39. magnificent post, very informative. I wonder why the other experts of this sector do not notice this. You should continue your writing. I am sure, you’ve a great readers’ base already!

  40. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be really something that I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I’m looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!

  41. hey there and thank you for your info – I’ve certainly picked up anything new from right here. I did alternatively expertise a few technical issues the usage of this site, as I experienced to reload the site many times previous to I may just get it to load properly. I had been thinking about in case your web hosting is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading cases times will very frequently impact your placement in google and can damage your high quality ranking if ads and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Well I am including this RSS to my email and could look out for a lot extra of your respective fascinating content. Ensure that you replace this once more soon..

  42. Thanks for ones marvelous posting! I seriously enjoyed reading it, you may be a great author.I will remember to bookmark your blog and will eventually come back in the future. I want to encourage you continue your great posts, have a nice evening!

  43. Good ?V I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your site. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs as well as related information ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, site theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Excellent task..

  44. Your post is a beacon of positivity this beautiful Monday. The insights provided are invaluable and uplifting. Adding more visuals might just be the cherry on top for future posts.

  45. Hiya very cool website!! Man .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I’ll bookmark your website and take the feeds additionally…I’m happy to search out a lot of useful information right here within the publish, we want work out more strategies on this regard, thank you for sharing.

Dodaj komentarz

Twój adres e-mail nie zostanie opublikowany.