Narzędzia chirurgiczne w zależności od zastosowania dzielą się na tnące, chwytające, przemieszczające, szyjące oraz iniekcyjne. Te specjalistyczne narzędzia stosowane przez chirurga podczas operacji wykonane są zazwyczaj ze stali nierdzewnej, a ich nazwy bardzo często pochodzą od nazwisk projektantów, wybitnych chirurgów 2 poł. XIX w.
Narzędzia tnące
Wśród narzędzi tnących wyróżnia się nóż (skalpel) z wymiennymi ostrzami, nożyczki, nóż elektryczny wykorzystujący zmienny prąd o wysokiej częstotliwości i niskim napięciu, jak również aparaty zaawansowane technologicznie, takie jak elektroniczny dwubiegunowy zgrzewacz naczyń czy nóż ultradźwiękowy.
Narzędzia chwytające
W chirurgii stosuje się również narzędzia do chwytania tkanek, które dzielą się na pincety, kleszczyki z zamkiem, kleszczyki Chaputa oraz klemy.
Dostępne są dwa rodzaje pincet: pincety anatomiczne, które zakończone są nacięciami, które zapobiegają miażdżeniu tkanek i służą do przytrzymywania delikatnych struktur oraz pincety chirurgiczne, zakończone ząbkami. Te natomiast wykorzystuje się do przytrzymywania skóry, powięzi oraz mięśni.
Kleszczyki z zamkiem wyróżnia się proste i odgięte. Wśród nich są Kleszczyki Kochera, które zakończone są ząbkiem i wykorzystywane są do przytrzymywania powięzi i mięśni; Kleszczyki Mikulicza, wykorzystywane do przytrzymywania otrzewnej i powięzi, są lekko zagięte; jak również Kleszczyki Peana, które stosuje się do chwytania i zaciskania delikatnych struktur, m.in. naczyń, te nie mają ząbków.
Do przytrzymywania żołądka i jelit wykorzystuje się Kleszczyki Chaputa.
Ponadto, wyróżnia się trzy rodzaje klem: miękkie – niemiażdżące, które wykorzystywane są do zaciskania naczyń i jelit, twarde – miażdżące, te służą do zaciskania wycinanych odcinków jelit oraz naczyniowe – które są w stanie zacisnąć pełne światło lub niektóre duże naczynia krwionośne.
Narzędzia przemieszczające
W skład instrumentarium do odciągania i rozwierania tkanek wchodzą haki chirurgiczne. Dzielą się one na skórne, podskórne, do powłok brzucha, w celu odciągania lub ochrony narządów wewnętrznych, a także automatyczne w celu rozwierania tkanek.
Narzędzia szyjące
W chirurgii do szycia tkanek wykorzystuje się imadła, których zadaniem jest trzymanie igły podczas szycia tkanek; igły chirurgiczne z ostrzem okrągłym (stosowane w zszywaniu tkanek miękkich, np. wątroby, żołądka czy mięśni) lub trójkątnym (do szycia skóry i ścięgien), jak również szwy chirurgiczne i szycie ręczne tkanek.
Narzędzia iniekcyjne
Instrumentarium iniekcyjne to narzędzia, które wykorzystuje się do wprowadzenia w tkanki, narządy lub naczynia krwionośne różnego rodzaju substancji i leków. Dzięki nim możliwe jest również oczyszczanie pola operacyjnego. Jednym z podstawowym narzędzi iniekcyjnych będą różnego rodzaju strzykawki oraz igły.
Źródło: Noszczyk W., Chirurgia Repetytorium, Wydanie II uaktualnione Warszawa 2019, s. 82-85
Przeczytaj także: Pierwsza pomoc przy oparzeniach dróg oddechowych
Wow, incredible blog structure! How long have you ever been running a blog for? you made blogging glance easy. The full look of your website is excellent, as smartly as the content!
I haven’t checked in here for some time because I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are great quality so I guess I’ll add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
hey there and thank you in your info – I have certainly picked up something new from proper here. I did then again expertise several technical issues using this website, since I experienced to reload the web site a lot of instances prior to I may just get it to load properly. I were considering in case your web hosting is OK? No longer that I’m complaining, however sluggish loading circumstances times will very frequently have an effect on your placement in google and could injury your quality score if advertising and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Anyway I’m including this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for much extra of your respective intriguing content. Make sure you replace this once more soon..
There is noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made certain nice points in features also.
Hi, Neat post. There is a problem with your website in internet explorer, would test this… IE still is the market leader and a large portion of people will miss your wonderful writing due to this problem.
We are a gaggle of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community. Your site offered us with helpful info to work on. You’ve performed a formidable process and our entire neighborhood will be thankful to you.
Good post. I study something more difficult on totally different blogs everyday. It’s going to always be stimulating to read content material from other writers and practice somewhat something from their store. I’d prefer to use some with the content on my weblog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll give you a link on your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.
Can I simply say what a relief to search out somebody who really is aware of what theyre speaking about on the internet. You definitely know easy methods to convey a difficulty to light and make it important. More people need to learn this and understand this side of the story. I cant consider youre not more fashionable because you positively have the gift.
You are my intake, I own few blogs and sometimes run out from to post .
591725 307757In the event you are interested in imagine a alter in distinct llife, starting up typically the Los angeles Surgical procedures fat reduction method is really a large movement to be able to accomplishing which generally idea. shed belly fat 93630
very nice publish, i actually love this web site, carry on it
F*ckin¦ awesome things here. I¦m very satisfied to look your article. Thank you so much and i am having a look ahead to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?
cafe sound effect
70712 968367Heya just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know several of the pictures arent loading properly. Im not positive why but I think its a linking problem. Ive tried it in two different web browsers and both show the same results. 592925
magnificent issues altogether, you simply won a brand new reader. What might you recommend about your submit that you made some days in the past? Any certain?
I’m extremely inspired together with your writing abilities and also with the structure to your blog. Is that this a paid theme or did you modify it your self? Either way keep up the excellent high quality writing, it’s rare to see a great weblog like this one today..
There’s noticeably a bundle to find out about this. I assume you made sure nice points in features also.
I truly appreciate this post. I’ve been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You’ve made my day! Thank you again
I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your site. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more enjoyable for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create your theme? Outstanding work!
you are in reality a just right webmaster. The web site loading velocity is incredible. It seems that you’re doing any distinctive trick. Furthermore, The contents are masterwork. you’ve done a magnificent process on this matter!
282344 909415really nice post, i undoubtedly adore this fabulous website, persist with it 12668
I?¦ve recently started a web site, the info you offer on this website has helped me greatly. Thanks for all of your time & work.
I believe you have mentioned some very interesting points, thankyou for the post.
I’ve been browsing on-line greater than three hours today, yet I by no means discovered any interesting article like yours. It is lovely price enough for me. Personally, if all website owners and bloggers made good content as you probably did, the web might be much more useful than ever before.
Super-Duper site! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more. I am bookmarking your feeds also
920240 837780These kinds of Search marketing boxes normally realistic, healthy and balanced as a result receive just about every customer service necessary for some product. Link Building Services 19623
After all, what a great site and informative posts, I will upload inbound link – bookmark this web site? Regards, Reader.
This is a topic close to my heart cheers, where are your contact details though?
I am happy that I noticed this web site, precisely the right information that I was searching for! .
trap music mix
I don’t unremarkably comment but I gotta say appreciate it for the post on this special one : D.
I am so happy to read this. This is the kind of manual that needs to be given and not the random misinformation that is at the other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this greatest doc.
Hi, Neat post. There is a problem with your web site in internet explorer, would check this… IE still is the market leader and a huge portion of people will miss your magnificent writing due to this problem.
Very efficiently written information. It will be useful to anybody who employess it, as well as me. Keep doing what you are doing – looking forward to more posts.
crackling fireplace
spa music
Some truly fantastic work on behalf of the owner of this internet site, perfectly great content material.
I would like to thnkx for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I am hoping the same high-grade blog post from you in the upcoming as well. In fact your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own blog now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings quickly. Your write up is a good example of it.
Hi, Neat post. There is a problem together with your website in internet explorer, would test thisK IE nonetheless is the marketplace chief and a good section of folks will leave out your excellent writing due to this problem.
Sight Care is a natural supplement designed to improve eyesight and reduce dark blindness. With its potent blend of ingredients. https://sightcarebuynow.us/
876858 377589Safest messages, or a toasts. are generally launched at one point during the wedding but are likely to just be hilarious, humorous to unusual as nicely. very best man jokes 61240
I was very pleased to find this web-site.I wanted to thanks for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you blog post.
I have learn a few excellent stuff here. Certainly worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how a lot attempt you set to create this kind of magnificent informative website.
great submit, very informative. I ponder why the opposite experts of this sector do not understand this. You must proceed your writing. I am confident, you’ve a great readers’ base already!
I have been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or weblog posts in this sort of space . Exploring in Yahoo I finally stumbled upon this website. Studying this info So i am glad to show that I’ve an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I such a lot no doubt will make sure to don?¦t forget this web site and give it a look on a constant basis.
Hi, Neat post. There is a problem with your web site in internet explorer, would check this… IE still is the market leader and a large portion of people will miss your magnificent writing due to this problem.
I carry on listening to the news bulletin lecture about getting boundless online grant applications so I have been looking around for the top site to get one. Could you tell me please, where could i acquire some?
Woah! I’m really loving the template/theme of this site. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s difficult to get that „perfect balance” between usability and visual appeal. I must say you have done a great job with this. Also, the blog loads very quick for me on Firefox. Superb Blog!
Thank you for all your valuable labor on this website. Ellie take interest in making time for research and it is obvious why. Most people hear all regarding the powerful means you render both interesting and useful tips and tricks via your web site and as well inspire participation from people on this concept and my child has always been discovering a lot of things. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You’re carrying out a pretty cool job.
It?¦s actually a cool and useful piece of info. I?¦m happy that you simply shared this useful info with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
Just wish to say your article is as surprising. The clearness for your publish is just spectacular and that i can think you’re an expert in this subject. Well along with your permission let me to take hold of your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thank you one million and please carry on the gratifying work.
Metal recycling management Ferrous waste Iron scrap decommissioning
Ferrous material audits, Iron scrap reprocessing plants, Efficient metal waste handling
There is apparently a bunch to identify about this. I assume you made some good points in features also.
You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will recommend this site!
You are my aspiration, I have few blogs and often run out from to brand.
I too believe therefore, perfectly written post! .
Valuable information. Lucky me I found your site by accident, and I am shocked why this accident didn’t happened earlier! I bookmarked it.
naturally like your website but you have to take a look at the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling issues and I to find it very bothersome to inform the reality however I?¦ll definitely come back again.
You’ve done a fantastic job of breaking down this topic. Thanks for the clarity!
An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little analysis on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast because I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If possible, as you become expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more details? It is highly helpful for me. Big thumb up for this blog post!
I really enjoy reading through on this website, it contains fantastic posts. „Never fight an inanimate object.” by P. J. O’Rourke.
Great write-up, I am normal visitor of one’s blog, maintain up the nice operate, and It’s going to be a regular visitor for a long time.
Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your website is so cool. I am impressed by the details that you’ve on this site. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for more articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the information I already searched all over the place and simply could not come across. What a great web-site.
Hello! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and
say I truly enjoy reading through your blog posts.
Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that cover the same topics?
Thanks!
My web page; vpn 2024
Simply desire to say your article is as surprising.
The clarity to your put up is just excellent and i could
think you are an expert in this subject. Fine along with your permission let me to take hold of your feed to
stay up to date with impending post. Thank you 1,000,000 and please keep up the rewarding work.
Also visit my web page; vpn special coupon code 2024
Hello! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be ok.
I’m undoubtedly enjoying your blog and look forward to new posts.
Look into my blog post: vpn special coupon code 2024
What you posted made a lot of sense. But, consider this, suppose you were to create a killer title?
I ain’t saying your content is not good, but suppose you added something that grabbed folk’s attention?
I mean Podstawowe instrumentarium chirurgiczne | Forum Leczenia Ran is a
little vanilla. You ought to peek at Yahoo’s front page and see
how they create post titles to get viewers to click.
You might add a related video or a related
picture or two to grab people excited about everything’ve written. In my opinion, it
could bring your posts a little bit more interesting.
Here is my web page; vpn coupon code 2024
Such a well-researched piece! It’s evident how much effort you’ve put in.
What is FlowForce Max? FlowForce Max Advanced Formula is a holistic blend designed to promote optimal prostate health
I will immediately grasp your rss as I can’t find
your e-mail subscription hyperlink or newsletter service.
Do you’ve any? Please allow me realize so that I could subscribe.
Thanks.
Feel free to visit my webpage; vpn coupon 2024
Appreciate the balance and fairness, like a judge, but without the gavel.
I’m really inspired along with your writing skills and also with the format in your weblog. Is that this a paid subject matter or did you modify it yourself? Anyway keep up the excellent quality writing, it’s uncommon to peer a great weblog like this one these days..
You’ve presented a complex topic in a clear and engaging way. Bravo!
I¦ll immediately seize your rss feed as I can’t find your email subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Please allow me know so that I could subscribe. Thanks.
I’m very happy to read this. This is the type of manual that needs to be given and not the random misinformation that’s at the other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this best doc.
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn anything like this before. So nice to find anyone with some original thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for beginning this up. this web site is something that’s needed on the internet, someone with just a little originality. helpful job for bringing something new to the internet!
Your dedication to quality content is evident. Keep up the great work!
Hi there, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam feedback? If so how do you reduce it, any plugin or anything you can advise? I get so much lately it’s driving me mad so any support is very much appreciated.
Heya i’m for the first time here. I came across this board and I to find It really helpful & it helped me out much. I hope to give something back and aid others like you helped me.
Do you have a spam problem on this blog; I also am a blogger, and I was curious about your situation; many of us have developed some nice practices and we are looking to swap strategies with others, please shoot me an email if interested.
But a smiling visitant here to share the love (:, btw outstanding style and design.
This piece was beautifully written and incredibly informative. Thank you for sharing!
You’ve done a fantastic job of breaking down this topic. Thanks for the clarity!
„Your writing is nothing short of a masterpiece. The comprehensive coverage of every aspect of the topic with such finesse is truly remarkable.”
What’s Happening i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It positively useful and it has aided me out loads. I hope to contribute & help other users like its helped me. Good job.
„This is one of the most thorough discussions I’ve seen on this subject. Your dedication to detailed research and fact-checking does not go unnoticed and is extremely admirable.”
The perspective is incredibly valuable to me. Thanks for opening my eyes to new ideas.
Both informative and thought-provoking, as if my brain needed the extra workout.
This Writing is a treasure trove of knowledge. Thank you for The contributions!
Making hard to understand topics accessible, you’re like the translator I never knew I needed.
You have a knack for presenting hard to understand topics in an engaging way. Kudos to you!
I appreciate the balance and fairness in The writing, like a perfect partner who always keeps things interesting. Great job!
The writing style is like a signature scent—distinct, memorable, and always pleasant.
The writing is a masterpiece. You managed to cover every aspect with such finesse.
The unique viewpoints you bring to The writing are as captivating as The online presence. Always a pleasure.
I discovered your weblog site on google and test a couple of of your early posts. Proceed to maintain up the superb operate. I just extra up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Looking for forward to reading extra from you later on!…
Attractive element of content. I simply stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact loved account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing in your augment or even I success you get right of entry to persistently fast.
Hi there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it is really informative. I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I’ll appreciate if you continue this in future. Lots of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
What is ZenCortex? ZenCortex is a cutting-edge dietary supplement meticulously crafted to provide essential nutrients that support and enhance healthy hearing
Merely wanna remark that you have a very decent site, I enjoy the layout it really stands out.
I have been checking out a few of your posts and i can claim clever stuff. I will definitely bookmark your blog.
Hello.This article was extremely interesting, particularly since I was searching for thoughts on this topic last week.
I like what you guys are up too. This kind of clever work and coverage!
Keep up the good works guys I’ve added you guys facebook vs eharmony to find love online
my blogroll.
Thank you for another great post. Where else may anybody get that type of info in such a perfect method of writing? I’ve a presentation next week, and I am at the search for such information.
I have been checking out many of your articles and i must say nice stuff. I will make sure to bookmark your blog.
Real nice pattern and good content material, nothing else we want : D.
Thanx for the effort, keep up the good work Great work, I am going to start a small Blog Engine course work using your site I hope you enjoy blogging with the popular BlogEngine.net.Thethoughts you express are really awesome. Hope you will right some more posts.
Once I initially commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get 4 emails with the identical comment. Is there any way you’ll be able to remove me from that service? Thanks!
Magnificent site. A lot of useful info here. I am sending it to some pals ans also sharing in delicious. And naturally, thank you on your effort!
You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will recommend this site!
The post was a beacon of knowledge. Thank you for illuminating this subject.
ProvaDent is an all-natural, safe-to-take advanced oral probiotic complex that supports great dental health.
Hiya very cool web site!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Wonderful .. I will bookmark your website and take the feeds additionally?KI’m satisfied to seek out a lot of useful information right here in the submit, we want work out more techniques on this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .
For newest news you have to pay a visit internet and
on world-wide-web I found this web site as a most excellent site for most up-to-date updates.
my page – eharmony special coupon code 2024