Amputacja Newsy Obok slidera

Jakie obrażenia może spowodować wybuch miny?

Ten tekst przeczytasz w 4 min.

Uraz spowodowany wybuchem miny jest obarczony wysoką śmiertelnością. Eksplozja miny przeciwpiechotnej rozrywa tkanki kończyny dolnej i powoduje złamania kości, co niejednokrotnie prowadzi do amputacji. Z kolei miny przeciwpancerne, które aktywują się na skutek bezpośredniego kontaktu z pojazdem, mogą wywołać wielonarządowe obrażenia, w tym oparzenia czy odłamkowe rany penetrujące, drążące do narządów.

Mina jest środkiem wybuchowym umieszczonym w ziemi, na ziemi lub w pobliżu ziemi albo innej powierzchni. Do wybuchu miny dochodzi wskutek obecności, bliskości lub zetknięcia się z nią osoby lub pojazdu. Obecnie istnieje około 350 typów min lądowych, które różnią się od siebie pod względem konstrukcji, wielkości i przeznaczenia. Należą do nich m.in. miny przeciwpiechotne (wybuchają na skutek obecności lub zbliżania się człowieka) i przeciwpancerne (wybuchają na skutek obecności lub zbliżania się pojazdu). Wskazane rodzaje min mogą spowodować różnego rodzaju obrażenia, które niejednokrotnie prowadzą do zgonu.

Mina przeciwpiechotna – rodzaje obrażeń

Przypadkowe odpalenie miny przez idącego człowieka może powodować bardzo zróżnicowane obrażenia. Dane przedstawione w literaturze pokazują, że u około 63-83 proc. ofiar dochodzi do całkowitej amputacji w obrębie kończyny dolnej, a w 6 proc. kończyny górnej. Amputacje obustronne dotyczą około 12,5 proc. przypadków. Inne obrażenia dotyczą utraty jednego lub obu oczu, miejscowego lub uogólnionego powikłania zapalnego i zakażenia, uszkodzenia podbrzusza i tułowia oraz głowy (wywołane przez odłamki).

W piśmiennictwie wyróżnia się dwa typy obrażeń minowych:

  • typ A – urazy spowodowane przez małe miny przeciwpiechotne o średnicy około 10 cm i masie materiału wybuchowego do 100 g. Po nastąpieniu na minę dochodzi do rozerwania jednej stopy oraz niekiedy dalszej części podudzia. Czasem dochodzi do amputacji i odrzucenia fragmentu kończyny, rzadko uszkodzona jest druga kończyna i inne części ciała;
  • typ B – urazy spowodowane większymi minami o średnicy powyżej 10 cm i zawierającymi 140-250 g materiału wybuchowego. Po nastąpieniu na minę prawie zawsze dochodzi do amputacji poniżej kolana i odrzucenia fragmentu kończyny. Niejednokrotnie amputacja jest wyższa – na poziomie kolana lub uda. Zwykle uszkodzona jest również druga kończyna ze złamaniami urazowymi lub amputacją. Obserwuje się również urazy pośladków i genitaliów, często stwierdza się także uszkodzenie penetrujące powłok brzucha i klatki piersiowej.

Wyróżnia się również urazy nietypowe głównie wywołane m.in. przez niewielkie rosyjskie miny kasetowe (narzutowe) PFM-1 i amerykańskie BLU-43. Wybuch powoduje ciężkie obrażenia kończyn górnych i twarzy. Ze względu na swój wygląd niejednokrotnie miny te przyciągają dzieci (tzw. miny-zabawki, miny-papugi).

W jaki sposób powstaje uraz minowy?

Głównym czynnikiem urazotwórczym przy eksplozji miny przeciwpiechotnej jest fala uderzeniowa, która działa na idące ciało od dołu ku górze. Energia jest na tyle duża, że może rozerwać tkanki ludzkie i spowodować złamanie kości. Wybuch odrzuca kończynę dolną w górę i w bok powodując przeprost w kolanie oraz wystąpienie znacznych naprężeń wzdłużnych, zginających się w podudziu i w jego kościach. Mina rozrywa więzadła stopy w 70 proc. powodując amputację w miejscu stawu poprzecznego śródstopia lub stępu. W 60 proc. przypadków dochodzi do otwartego złamania kości piętowej. Zespół tych obrażeń określa się w piśmiennictwie mianem „stopy minowej”. W wyniku wybuchu może dojść również do złamań na wyższym poziomie kończyny dolnej, m.in. na poziomie trzonu, goleni, kości piszczelowej, strzałkowej.

Amputacja dokonuje się zazwyczaj w wyniku dużych naprężeń przełamujących kość, a także rozerwania tkanek miękkich, rozdymanych przez gazy wybuchowe i powietrzne. Fala uderzeniowa odrzuca pozostałości kończyny, pozostawiając kikut z charakterystycznie wystającą kością piszczelową i kalafiorowo rozdętymi strzępami skóry i mięśni. Strzępy skóry kikuta i pasma mięśni zapadają się i obkurczają, zakrywając rozległość obszaru uszkodzenia.

Miny przeciwpancerne – rodzaje obrażeń

Mina przeciwpancerna wybucha na skutek bezpośredniego kontaktu z pojazdem. Obrażenia u ofiar tych wybuchów są znacznie cięższe i obarczone większą śmiertelnością niż wybuchy min przeciwpiechotnych. Na ogół uraz dotyczy kilku narządów i ma różnoraki charakter. W piśmiennictwie, w skutek wybuchu miny przeciwpancernej, wyróżnia się następujące obrażenia:

  • złamania zamknięte kończyn, miednicy, złamania kompresyjne kręgosłupa – na skutek uniesienia się podłogi pojazdu, ściskania przez siedziska tułowia i kończyn pasażerów, uderzenia o kabinę pojazdu;
  • pęknięcie błony bębenkowej i uszkodzenie narządów brzucha – na skutek fali uderzeniowej;
  • oparzenia i zatrucia wziewne – na skutek wybuchu pożaru. Oparzenia obserwuje się u około 33 proc. ofiar wybuchu miny przeciwpancernej. Najczęściej lokalizują się na odkrytych częściach ciała, czyli na twarzy, przedramionach, szyi i rękach. Zwykle są to oparzenia I stopnia, jednak nierzadko dochodzi do oparzeń IV stopnia;
  • rany odłamkowe penetrujące – mnogie, wielokierunkowe rany penetrujące z dużymi ubytkami skóry, drążące do narządów;
  • urazy tępe i uszkodzenia narządów wewnętrznych – na skutek tych urazów często dochodzi do krwotoków wewnętrznych, a w konsekwencji do zgonów.

Następstwa urazu minowego

Urazy minowe charakteryzują się ryzykiem występowania wielu powikłań. Do najczęściej obserwowanych następstw zalicza się zanieczyszczenie i zainfekowanie rany bakteriami Clostridium tetani i Clostridium perfringens, a także Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Leczenie wymaga wdrożenia wczesnej, intensywnej antybiotykoterapii i seroterapii zapobiegającej tężcowi, zgorzeli gazowej, posocznicy i ropnemu zapaleniu kości. Ponadto w miejscach przerwania nerwów często powstają nerwiaki poamputacyjne, powodujące bóle fantomowe – dotyczy to nawet 60 proc. ofiar wybuchu miny. W kikutach po amputacji urazowej, które spowodowane są działaniem fali uderzeniowej, po kilku miesiącach od urazu obserwuje się również ogniska kostnienia tkanek miękkich, które w 1/5 przypadków wymagają reparacji. Za przyczynę ich występowania podaje się prawdopodobieństwo pozostawienia w kikucie ognisk martwiczej i nie w pełni odkażonej tkanki.

Ofiary wybuchu minowego wymagają ponadto skomplikowanego protezowania uszkodzonej kończyny, a także długotrwałej opieki rehabilitacyjnej i psychologicznej.

 

Źródło: K. W. Zieliński i wsp., „Patologia obrażeń i schorzeń wywołanych współczesną bronią w działaniach wojennych i terrorystycznych, Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej, Warszawa, 2010

 

Przeczytaj także: Wybuch bomby nuklearnej może spowodować popromienny zespół skórny

Biblioteka Faktów

Przeczytaj bezpłatnie pokrewny artykuł w czasopiśmie „Forum Leczenia Ran”:

Rany przewlekłe stopy – rosnący problem kliniczny i społeczny?

206 thoughts on “Jakie obrażenia może spowodować wybuch miny?

  1. A lot of thanks for your entire hard work on this website. Kim take interest in going through internet research and it’s obvious why. Most people notice all of the powerful means you produce practical things by means of this website and as well foster participation from website visitors about this matter while our favorite princess is truly learning so much. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You have been conducting a wonderful job.

  2. I and also my buddies came looking through the excellent advice found on your web blog and immediately I had a terrible suspicion I never thanked you for them. Most of the ladies are actually as a consequence very interested to read all of them and have now without a doubt been loving them. Appreciate your simply being quite helpful and for pick out certain awesome ideas millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. Our sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.

  3. I as well as my buddies have already been following the nice tactics found on your site and so at once developed a terrible feeling I never thanked the site owner for them. Most of the guys appeared to be for that reason stimulated to read through all of them and now have quite simply been taking pleasure in those things. Thank you for indeed being very helpful as well as for deciding upon this kind of brilliant subject matter most people are really eager to be informed on. Our own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.

  4. I want to get across my gratitude for your kindness giving support to all those that absolutely need assistance with this important theme. Your real commitment to getting the solution throughout became certainly good and have consistently made people much like me to attain their aims. Your entire interesting hints and tips indicates a great deal to me and additionally to my peers. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.

  5. I am just writing to let you be aware of of the outstanding encounter my friend’s child went through reading your blog. She learned so many details, with the inclusion of what it’s like to have a great coaching character to make certain people just master some advanced issues. You really exceeded readers’ desires. Thanks for producing those interesting, dependable, revealing and as well as easy tips about this topic to Jane.

  6. I wish to express some thanks to you for bailing me out of this type of matter. As a result of searching throughout the search engines and meeting principles which were not helpful, I thought my entire life was gone. Living without the presence of approaches to the problems you have solved as a result of your good report is a crucial case, and the kind that might have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not discovered your web blog. Your primary ability and kindness in playing with all the details was important. I’m not sure what I would’ve done if I had not discovered such a stuff like this. I am able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your skilled and amazing help. I won’t hesitate to endorse your web blog to anyone who would like assistance about this area.

  7. My spouse and i ended up being fulfilled Jordan managed to finish off his analysis while using the precious recommendations he acquired through your web site. It’s not at all simplistic to just always be releasing things which often some other people have been selling. And we take into account we have you to thank for that. All of the illustrations you made, the simple web site navigation, the relationships you give support to promote – it’s mostly astonishing, and it is assisting our son in addition to the family imagine that that situation is amusing, and that’s rather essential. Thank you for all!

  8. I simply needed to thank you so much once again. I am not sure the things I would’ve sorted out without the actual methods contributed by you concerning this industry. It was before a frightful case in my opinion, nevertheless considering a specialised form you resolved that took me to leap for delight. I am grateful for the help and hope that you really know what a great job you were carrying out educating people today using your web site. I know that you haven’t come across all of us.

  9. I wish to point out my passion for your generosity giving support to persons who require help with in this study. Your very own dedication to getting the message all over was unbelievably beneficial and have without exception empowered women like me to realize their objectives. Your amazing warm and helpful suggestions means a whole lot to me and substantially more to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.

  10. My husband and i ended up being so satisfied when Emmanuel could round up his reports with the precious recommendations he came across from your weblog. It’s not at all simplistic just to always be offering tips which usually men and women could have been making money from. So we take into account we need the writer to be grateful to because of that. Most of the explanations you made, the easy site navigation, the friendships your site make it possible to promote – it’s got many exceptional, and it’s really assisting our son and the family reason why the theme is exciting, which is exceedingly fundamental. Thank you for all the pieces!

  11. Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily remarkable possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this site. It’s usually very cool and as well , stuffed with a good time for me and my office friends to search your site really thrice every week to read the newest items you have. And indeed, I am just certainly fascinated with all the dazzling creative concepts you give. Selected two points on this page are undoubtedly the simplest we have all ever had.

  12. I am a student of BAK College. The recent paper competition gave me a lot of headaches, and I checked a lot of information. Finally, after reading your article, it suddenly dawned on me that I can still have such an idea. grateful. But I still have some questions, hope you can help me.

  13. I together with my guys were actually checking the good strategies from the website while suddenly developed a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for them. Most of the ladies became passionate to study them and already have in fact been taking advantage of those things. Thanks for being very considerate as well as for pick out variety of brilliant themes millions of individuals are really eager to learn about. My very own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.

  14. I must express appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this type of challenge. Just after looking through the search engines and finding thoughts which are not powerful, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Existing without the approaches to the issues you’ve sorted out by means of your good report is a critical case, and ones that might have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn’t discovered your blog post. Your own skills and kindness in playing with all the pieces was useful. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a step like this. I’m able to now relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for your professional and results-oriented guide. I won’t think twice to suggest the website to anybody who should have guidance on this issue.

  15. I would like to express my appreciation to you for bailing me out of this type of predicament. Right after surfing around through the the web and seeing tricks which are not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was done. Existing without the presence of answers to the issues you’ve resolved by means of the site is a critical case, and those which may have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I had not noticed your site. Your own personal understanding and kindness in touching almost everything was priceless. I am not sure what I would’ve done if I hadn’t discovered such a point like this. I can also at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your skilled and result oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to refer your blog to any individual who should have guidance on this issue.

  16. I want to voice my love for your generosity supporting all those that must have help on this particular idea. Your very own commitment to getting the solution up and down came to be pretty insightful and has specifically permitted others much like me to achieve their goals. Your personal interesting facts denotes a whole lot to me and much more to my office workers. Warm regards; from all of us.

  17. I have to express thanks to you for rescuing me from this particular challenge. As a result of exploring through the the web and seeing methods that were not beneficial, I figured my life was done. Existing minus the approaches to the issues you’ve resolved as a result of your good blog post is a serious case, and the kind that would have badly damaged my entire career if I hadn’t come across your web blog. Your personal natural talent and kindness in controlling all things was helpful. I’m not sure what I would’ve done if I had not come across such a solution like this. It’s possible to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thank you very much for this specialized and sensible help. I will not be reluctant to recommend your web blog to anyone who should get recommendations about this matter.

  18. I am glad for commenting to let you know what a helpful encounter my cousin’s princess found browsing your webblog. She picked up plenty of pieces, not to mention what it’s like to have a very effective helping character to let other people effortlessly know just exactly a variety of problematic issues. You truly did more than visitors’ expected results. Thanks for delivering such priceless, trusted, informative and cool guidance on that topic to Mary.

  19. Thanks for all of your efforts on this blog. My mom loves getting into investigations and it’s really simple to grasp why. Many of us learn all regarding the compelling ways you give sensible guidelines by means of this web site and even attract participation from the others on this subject while our princess is truly becoming educated so much. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You’re carrying out a useful job.

  20. I enjoy you because of all your valuable effort on this blog. Ellie really loves participating in internet research and it’s really easy to understand why. We all know all of the lively ways you make effective tricks through this web blog and recommend contribution from website visitors on the point plus our own child is in fact discovering so much. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You are always doing a powerful job.

  21. I wish to express appreciation to you for rescuing me from this type of matter. As a result of looking out throughout the the web and seeing tricks which were not powerful, I figured my entire life was over. Existing without the presence of approaches to the issues you’ve solved as a result of your good guideline is a crucial case, and the ones that could have adversely affected my career if I had not noticed your web page. That skills and kindness in taking care of the whole thing was crucial. I don’t know what I would have done if I had not encountered such a thing like this. It’s possible to at this point relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for your professional and results-oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to suggest your web sites to anybody who needs guide on this subject matter.

  22. My wife and i have been absolutely thrilled when Chris could deal with his basic research through your ideas he was given through your web pages. It’s not at all simplistic to simply find yourself giving out methods other people may have been trying to sell. And we also remember we need the writer to give thanks to for that. Those explanations you have made, the easy site navigation, the relationships you will help to foster – it is many amazing, and it’s really assisting our son and the family recognize that that topic is fun, and that’s pretty indispensable. Thank you for the whole thing!

  23. I want to show my respect for your generosity in support of those people who actually need guidance on this particular niche. Your real commitment to getting the message all-around had been really helpful and have truly helped associates just like me to attain their pursuits. This interesting report entails a whole lot a person like me and a whole lot more to my mates. With thanks; from everyone of us.

  24. I definitely wanted to make a small comment in order to say thanks to you for these splendid tips you are giving here. My time-consuming internet investigation has at the end of the day been paid with high-quality knowledge to talk about with my relatives. I would say that we site visitors actually are quite endowed to exist in a magnificent network with so many marvellous professionals with good tricks. I feel really happy to have seen the webpage and look forward to so many more pleasurable moments reading here. Thanks again for a lot of things.

  25. I simply wished to thank you so much yet again. I do not know the things I could possibly have done in the absence of the actual tips revealed by you on this concern. It was before an absolute depressing circumstance in my view, nevertheless seeing the very expert technique you resolved it made me to jump with delight. Extremely happier for the support as well as hope you recognize what an amazing job you are getting into training the rest by way of a site. I am certain you’ve never come across all of us.

  26. I simply needed to thank you very much all over again. I’m not certain what I could possibly have accomplished in the absence of the tips contributed by you over that problem. It truly was a real frightful dilemma for me personally, but observing the specialised approach you handled the issue made me to cry with happiness. Extremely happier for your guidance and pray you comprehend what an amazing job that you are undertaking educating some other people with the aid of your websites. Probably you have never encountered any of us.

  27. My wife and i felt very glad Edward could carry out his investigations through the entire precious recommendations he discovered out of the site. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be freely giving tips which some others have been selling. And now we discover we have got the writer to give thanks to because of that. All of the explanations you have made, the straightforward blog navigation, the relationships you help to instill – it is all spectacular, and it is leading our son in addition to us do think that concept is enjoyable, and that is seriously mandatory. Thanks for all!

  28. My wife and i got very more than happy Ervin managed to deal with his basic research from your ideas he made using your site. It’s not at all simplistic just to possibly be freely giving key points that many most people have been selling. And now we fully understand we need you to appreciate for that. The specific explanations you’ve made, the easy website navigation, the friendships you will make it easier to instill – it’s all impressive, and it is assisting our son and our family reckon that that theme is entertaining, which is very fundamental. Many thanks for all the pieces!

  29. A lot of thanks for every one of your work on this site. Betty enjoys carrying out investigations and it is obvious why. Almost all know all concerning the dynamic way you make very useful information on this web site and therefore recommend response from other individuals on that area plus our favorite daughter has been learning a lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You’re performing a brilliant job.

  30. I not to mention my pals were found to be digesting the excellent pointers on the blog and all of a sudden I got a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to you for those tips. All of the people came for that reason glad to learn all of them and already have surely been making the most of them. Appreciate your simply being really considerate as well as for considering this sort of fabulous resources millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. Our own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.

  31. I want to show thanks to you just for rescuing me from such a incident. Because of looking through the world-wide-web and meeting things that were not productive, I believed my entire life was over. Being alive minus the solutions to the problems you’ve solved by way of your main guideline is a serious case, and the kind that would have negatively damaged my career if I hadn’t discovered your web page. Your personal ability and kindness in taking care of the whole thing was tremendous. I don’t know what I would have done if I had not come across such a solution like this. I can also now relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for this specialized and effective help. I won’t think twice to refer the website to anyone who needs and wants recommendations about this matter.

  32. I wish to express thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from such a issue. Because of researching through the the net and coming across tricks which are not productive, I figured my entire life was over. Being alive without the strategies to the difficulties you’ve fixed by way of your entire site is a crucial case, and those which may have negatively affected my career if I hadn’t come across your web site. Your actual know-how and kindness in playing with every item was important. I don’t know what I would’ve done if I had not discovered such a solution like this. I can also now relish my future. Thanks so much for the specialized and amazing help. I will not be reluctant to refer the sites to any individual who would need guide about this area.

  33. I happen to be commenting to let you know what a fabulous encounter my wife’s child experienced using yuor web blog. She realized too many pieces, most notably what it is like to have an incredible teaching nature to have other people quite simply have an understanding of selected tricky things. You truly did more than visitors’ expectations. Many thanks for supplying those interesting, dependable, informative and also cool tips about the topic to Kate.

  34. I not to mention my friends were actually looking at the excellent techniques from your web page then unexpectedly came up with an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those strategies. Most of the young boys ended up so thrilled to see all of them and have in truth been taking pleasure in those things. We appreciate you turning out to be indeed thoughtful and then for selecting some remarkable guides most people are really wanting to know about. My sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.

  35. I simply wanted to thank you very much once again. I do not know what I might have worked on without the information documented by you relating to such field. Previously it was an absolute depressing dilemma in my opinion, nevertheless finding out a expert avenue you dealt with it took me to leap over fulfillment. I am just happier for this information and as well , wish you know what an amazing job you’re doing instructing other individuals via your site. Probably you haven’t got to know all of us.

  36. Thank you for each of your work on this web site. My aunt delights in carrying out investigation and it’s really simple to grasp why. I learn all concerning the lively mode you convey valuable items on the blog and in addition encourage response from other people on that issue while our own girl is undoubtedly discovering a lot of things. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You are performing a great job.

  37. I actually wanted to write down a small message so as to thank you for the marvelous steps you are giving out at this website. My particularly long internet look up has at the end been compensated with high-quality tips to talk about with my friends. I 'd tell you that most of us visitors are unquestionably fortunate to exist in a good community with many outstanding people with valuable suggestions. I feel somewhat privileged to have seen your entire website page and look forward to many more awesome times reading here. Thanks again for everything.

  38. Needed to put you a bit of observation just to thank you the moment again for all the remarkable concepts you’ve discussed on this website. This has been simply remarkably generous of you giving openly precisely what a lot of folks would have made available for an electronic book to help make some bucks for their own end, even more so now that you might have done it if you ever considered necessary. Those tactics in addition served to be the easy way to realize that other individuals have the identical dream the same as my own to understand much more in respect of this matter. I know there are many more fun periods in the future for those who check out your blog post.

  39. I not to mention my friends happened to be analyzing the excellent information on the blog while all of the sudden I got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those secrets. Most of the young boys came absolutely joyful to study them and already have absolutely been taking advantage of them. Appreciation for genuinely so thoughtful and for making a choice on this kind of fine themes most people are really needing to learn about. My very own honest apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.

  40. I not to mention my buddies were found to be looking through the great solutions from the website and so quickly I had a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those secrets. Most of the ladies were definitely totally joyful to study all of them and have in effect in fact been using them. Appreciation for actually being considerably thoughtful and also for going for varieties of terrific subject matter millions of individuals are really desperate to understand about. My personal sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.

  41. Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your blog. You have some really great posts and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely love to write some content for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please send me an e-mail if interested. Many thanks!

  42. Its like you learn my thoughts! You appear to know so much approximately this, like you wrote the guide in it or something. I believe that you can do with some to pressure the message home a bit, but other than that, that is great blog. A great read. I’ll certainly be back.

  43. Shortness of breath Swelling in the feet it pits on pressing and is called pitting pedal edema Inability to lie down flat orthopnea Chronic cough on lying down due to fluid retention in the lungs Wheezing Abdominal swelling called Ascites Cold clammy toes and fingers due to decreased circulation cialis buy online

  44. تعتبر عملية تنظيف المنزل من الأمور المهمة التي يجب تنفيذها بشكل دوري للحفاظ على نظافة المكان وصحة السكان. يمكن البدء في التنظيف من خلال تنظيف الأرضيات والمساحات المفتوحة باستخدام الأدوات المناسبة والمنظفات اللازمة، كما يجب تنظيف النوافذ والستائر وشطف الحمامات وتنظيف المطبخ. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن التخلص من الأشياء الزائدة والغير مستخدمة في المنزل وتنظيم الملابس والأغراض الشخصية. يجب تنفيذ هذه العمليات بشكل دوري للحفاظ على نظافة المنزل والشعور بالراحة والنظام.

    شركة تنظيف الكويت

  45. I was wondering if you ever thought of changing the layout of your blog? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1 or 2 images. Maybe you could space it out better?

  46. Magnificent items from you, man. I have have in mind your stuff previous to and you are just extremely magnificent. I really like what you have bought here, really like what you’re saying and the best way in which you say it. You’re making it enjoyable and you still care for to stay it wise. I cant wait to read much more from you. This is actually a tremendous site.

  47. Very efficiently written information. It will be supportive to anybody who usess it, as well as yours truly :). Keep up the good work – i will definitely read more posts.

  48. Sight Care is a daily supplement proven in clinical trials and conclusive science to improve vision by nourishing the body from within. The Sight Care formula claims to reverse issues in eyesight, and every ingredient is completely natural.

  49. Cortexi is a completely natural product that promotes healthy hearing, improves memory, and sharpens mental clarity. Cortexi hearing support formula is a combination of high-quality natural components that work together to offer you with a variety of health advantages, particularly for persons in their middle and late years. Cortex not only improves hearing but also decreases inflammation, eliminates brain fog, and gives natural memory protection.

  50. Boostaro increases blood flow to the reproductive organs, leading to stronger and more vibrant erections. It provides a powerful boost that can make you feel like you’ve unlocked the secret to firm erections

  51. Puravive introduced an innovative approach to weight loss and management that set it apart from other supplements. It enhances the production and storage of brown fat in the body, a stark contrast to the unhealthy white fat that contributes to obesity.

  52. FitSpresso stands out as a remarkable dietary supplement designed to facilitate effective weight loss. Its unique blend incorporates a selection of natural elements including green tea extract, milk thistle, and other components with presumed weight loss benefits.

  53. Prostadine is a dietary supplement meticulously formulated to support prostate health, enhance bladder function, and promote overall urinary system well-being. Crafted from a blend of entirely natural ingredients, Prostadine draws upon a recent groundbreaking discovery by Harvard scientists. This discovery identified toxic minerals present in hard water as a key contributor to prostate issues.

  54. Cortexi is an effective hearing health support formula that has gained positive user feedback for its ability to improve hearing ability and memory. This supplement contains natural ingredients and has undergone evaluation to ensure its efficacy and safety. Manufactured in an FDA-registered and GMP-certified facility, Cortexi promotes healthy hearing, enhances mental acuity, and sharpens memory.

  55. Neotonics is an essential probiotic supplement that works to support the microbiome in the gut and also works as an anti-aging formula. The formula targets the cause of the aging of the skin.

  56. Amiclear is a dietary supplement designed to support healthy blood sugar levels and assist with glucose metabolism. It contains eight proprietary blends of ingredients that have been clinically proven to be effective.

  57. Gorilla Flow is a non-toxic supplement that was developed by experts to boost prostate health for men. It’s a blend of all-natural nutrients, including Pumpkin Seed Extract Stinging Nettle Extract, Gorilla Cherry and Saw Palmetto, Boron, and Lycopene.

  58. Glucofort Blood Sugar Support is an all-natural dietary formula that works to support healthy blood sugar levels. It also supports glucose metabolism. According to the manufacturer, this supplement can help users keep their blood sugar levels healthy and within a normal range with herbs, vitamins, plant extracts, and other natural ingredients.

  59. EyeFortin is a natural vision support formula crafted with a blend of plant-based compounds and essential minerals. It aims to enhance vision clarity, focus, and moisture balance.

  60. The Quietum Plus supplement promotes healthy ears, enables clearer hearing, and combats tinnitus by utilizing only the purest natural ingredients. Supplements are widely used for various reasons, including boosting energy, lowering blood pressure, and boosting metabolism.

  61. Sight Care is a daily supplement proven in clinical trials and conclusive science to improve vision by nourishing the body from within. The Sight Care formula claims to reverse issues in eyesight, and every ingredient is completely natural.

  62. ReFirmance is an outstanding lift serum that highly supports skin firmness and elasticity, smooths the presence of wrinkles, and provides deep rejuvenation properties.

  63. BioVanish a weight management solution that’s transforming the approach to healthy living. In a world where weight loss often feels like an uphill battle, BioVanish offers a refreshing and effective alternative. This innovative supplement harnesses the power of natural ingredients to support optimal weight management. https://biovanishbuynow.us/

  64. EyeFortin is an all-natural eye-health supplement that helps to keep your eyes healthy even as you age. It prevents infections and detoxifies your eyes while also being stimulant-free. This makes it a great choice for those who are looking for a natural way to improve their eye health. https://eyefortinbuynow.us/

  65. EndoPump is a dietary supplement for men’s health. This supplement is said to improve the strength and stamina required by your body to perform various physical tasks. Because the supplement addresses issues associated with aging, it also provides support for a variety of other age-related issues that may affect the body. https://endopumpbuynow.us/

  66. Glucofort Blood Sugar Support is an all-natural dietary formula that works to support healthy blood sugar levels. It also supports glucose metabolism. According to the manufacturer, this supplement can help users keep their blood sugar levels healthy and within a normal range with herbs, vitamins, plant extracts, and other natural ingredients. https://glucofortbuynow.us/

  67. I do agree with all the ideas you’ve presented in your post. They’re very convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are very short for beginners. Could you please extend them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.

  68. When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thanks!

  69. What makes Sumatra Slim Belly Tonic even more unique is its inspiration from the beautiful Indonesian island of Sumatra. This supplement incorporates ingredients that are indigenous to this stunning island, including the exotic blue spirulina. How amazing is that? By harnessing the power of these rare and natural ingredients, Sumatra Slim Belly Tonic provides you with a weight loss solution that is both effective and enchanting.

  70. Wonderful blog! Do you have any suggestions for aspiring writers? I’m planning to start my own site soon but I’m a little lost on everything. Would you suggest starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m completely confused .. Any recommendations? Thanks a lot!

  71. I?¦ve been exploring for a little bit for any high quality articles or blog posts on this sort of house . Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this website. Reading this information So i am satisfied to exhibit that I’ve an incredibly just right uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I most certainly will make sure to don?¦t forget this site and provides it a glance on a continuing basis.

  72. Virtually all of the things you assert happens to be supprisingly precise and it makes me wonder the reason why I hadn’t looked at this in this light before. This particular article really did switch the light on for me personally as far as this topic goes. However at this time there is actually one issue I am not too comfy with and whilst I attempt to reconcile that with the actual main theme of your point, permit me observe exactly what all the rest of the readers have to say.Well done.

  73. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog and was curious what all is needed to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very internet smart so I’m not 100 sure. Any recommendations or advice would be greatly appreciated. Many thanks

  74. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was wondering what all is required to get setup? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very internet savvy so I’m not 100 positive. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated. Kudos

  75. Thanx for the effort, keep up the good work Great work, I am going to start a small Blog Engine course work using your site I hope you enjoy blogging with the popular BlogEngine.net.Thethoughts you express are really awesome. Hope you will right some more posts.

  76. Excellent blog you have here but I was wanting to know if you knew of any discussion boards that cover the same topics talked about here? I’d really love to be a part of group where I can get feed-back from other experienced individuals that share the same interest. If you have any recommendations, please let me know. Kudos!

  77. Greetings! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could get a captcha plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having difficulty finding one? Thanks a lot!

  78. I have been surfing on-line more than three hours as of late, but I by no means found any fascinating article like yours. It is lovely price sufficient for me. In my view, if all webmasters and bloggers made excellent content as you probably did, the net will be much more helpful than ever before.

  79. Have you ever considered writing an e-book or guest authoring on other websites? I have a blog based on the same subjects you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my viewers would value your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to shoot me an e-mail.

  80. I wish to point out my love for your kindness supporting persons who require help on your question. Your very own dedication to getting the solution along appeared to be particularly powerful and has continuously encouraged regular people much like me to realize their desired goals. The warm and friendly useful information entails a lot to me and additionally to my fellow workers. With thanks; from all of us.

  81. After I initially commented I clicked the -Notify me when new feedback are added- checkbox and now each time a remark is added I get four emails with the identical comment. Is there any manner you possibly can take away me from that service? Thanks!

  82. „This article provided me with significant insights. Your deep expertise is evident and highly appreciated. Your dedication to sharing your knowledge is not only inspiring but also incredibly valuable to readers like me.”

  83. I cherished up to you’ll obtain performed right here. The comic strip is attractive, your authored material stylish. nevertheless, you command get bought an edginess over that you wish be delivering the following. ill indubitably come further formerly again since precisely the same nearly a lot regularly within case you protect this increase.

  84. Usually I do not read post on blogs, but I wish to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do so! Your writing style has been surprised me. Thanks, quite nice post.

  85. What Is Sugar Defender? Sugar Defender is a new blood sugar-balancing formula that has been formulated using eight clinically proven ingredients that work together to balance sugar levels.

  86. Hey There. I discovered your blog using msn. This is a really neatly written article. I’ll be sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your helpful info. Thanks for the post. I will definitely comeback.

Dodaj komentarz

Twój adres e-mail nie zostanie opublikowany.