Jakie objawy wskazują na zakażenie nużeńcem?
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Jakie objawy wskazują na zakażenie nużeńcem?

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Objawem skórnym zakażenia nużeńcem może być łuszczenie, zaczerwienienie, wyprysk, grudki i krostki, którym towarzyszy świąd. Te mikroskopijne pasożyty, które wywołują chorobę zwaną nużyca/ demodekoza, bytują najczęściej w gruczołach łojowych bądź mieszkach włosowych rzęs i brwi. Żywią się lipidami oraz łojem skóry. Na skutek zarażenia nużeńcem może dojść do rozwoju łojotokowego zapalenia skóry, trądziku różowatego oraz odczynów uczuleniowych.

Nużyca występuje na całym świecie. Nosicielem tych pasożytów jest większość osób dorosłych, najczęściej po 70 r.ż. Z uwagi na niewielką ilość sebum produkowaną przez skórę dziecka, rzadko dotyka dzieci. Nie u każdej osoby zarażonej nużeńcem, wystąpi choroba nużyca. Chorobie tej zazwyczaj towarzyszą skąpe objawy, dlatego większość myli ją z innymi chorobami skóry i oczu, bądź reakcjami wskazującymi na alergię.

Nużeńce najczęściej bytują wokół nosa, oczu, na czole, brodzie, jak również w bruździe nosowo-wargowej. Ponadto mogą pojawić się również na skórze głowy, dłoniach, stopach, rzęsach, brwiach bądź na skórze miejsc intymnych.

Potencjalnym źródłem zakażenia może być korzystanie z tej samej odzieży czy przedmiotów codziennego użytku, co osoba zakażona. Nużeniec może zatem znajdować się również na grzebieniach czy kosmetykach. Bardziej narażone na zakażenie tym patogenem będą również mikrobiolodzy i osoby przebywające w pracowniach mikroskopowych, alergicy, osoby z osłabioną odpornością oraz zaburzeniami gospodarki lipidowej lub hormonalnej. Na wystąpienie nużycy bardziej narażone są osoby ze skórą skłonną do łojotoku, nawracającymi stanami zapalnymi skóry, jak również narażone na ciągły stres.

Objawy nużycy zazwyczaj nasilają się wraz z aktywnością pasożyta, w nocy

Niekiedy u pacjentów z nużycą nadmiernie wypadają włosy, co może wskazywać początkowo na łysienie plackowate. Nużeniec bytujący w okolicy oka może być przyczyną zapalenia brzegów powiek, alergicznych zapaleń powierzchni oka bądź zespołu suchego oka. Wówczas chory skarży się na pieczenie, swędzenie, zaczerwienienie, a nawet obrzęk powiek, uczucie piasku pod powiekami oraz nadwrażliwość na światło, kurz czy dym. U pacjentów z nużycą występują również łuski na brzegach powiek, a także nadkażenie bakteryjne, które występuje w postaci jęczmienia czy gradówki.

Diagnostyka pod kątem obecności nużeńca polega na pobraniu zeskrobin ze zmiany skórnej i przeprowadzeniu badania mikrobiologicznego. Do badania można również pobrać kilka rzęs bądź brwi. Ważne, aby w dniu planowanego badania nie kremować czy pudrować twarzy oraz nie tuszować rzęs, jak również nie stosować żadnych kosmetyków do oczyszczania twarzy. Badaniu powinny się poddać również osoby, które miały bliski kontakt z chorym na nużycę.

Jakie objawy wskazują na zakażenie nużeńcem?

Jak leczyć zakażenie nużeńcem?

W leczeniu nużycy stosuje się preparaty przeciwzapalne, takie jak np. metronidazol. Tej grupie pacjentów zaleca się również gorące kąpiele z dodatkiem dużej ilości mydła z heksachlorobenzenem bądź stosowanie balsamu peruwiańskiego, roztworu spirytusowego pirogalolu, pirokatechiny, naftolu czy mieszaniny mentolowo-kamforowej. W leczeniu nużycy sprawdzają się również preparaty roztoczobójcze opracowane na bazie benzoesanu benzylu.

W procesie leczenia nużycy należy również pamiętać o szczególnej higienie ciała, która powinna opierać się na myciu ciała i stosowaniu peelingów usuwających martwy naskórek.

U pacjentów z nużycą oczną zalecane jest szczególne dbanie o odpowiednie oczyszczanie powiek, które powinno polegać na rozgrzaniu ich ciepłymi okładami przez 4-10 min., masażu i oczyszczeniu, a także zastosowaniu maści recepturowych.

Proces leczenia zakażenia nużeńcem zazwyczaj jest długotrwały, może wynosić nawet do kilku miesięcy. Choroba ta charakteryzuje się nawrotowością, co oznacza, że pomimo pozytywnych wyników leczenia, może okresowo nawracać.

Źródło: mp.pl, poradnikzdrowie.pl

Przeczytaj także: Choroba Rittera – jakie są jej przyczyny i jak ją leczyć?

Przeczytaj bezpłatnie pokrewny artykuł w czasopiśmie „Forum Zakażeń”:

2 125 thoughts on “Jakie objawy wskazują na zakażenie nużeńcem?

  1. Kluczowa zdecydowanie byłaby sprawa tej odporności. Większość z nas może się nie zarazić albo nie mieć objawów z tego względu, że pasożyt nie namnoży się w dużej ilości, ale nawet jeśli, da się z tym żyć przy odpowiednio dobranej terapii i pielęgnacji. Są na to leki oraz dermokosmetyki, które je wspomagają. Wyboru ogromnego nie ma, bo z pośród takich zestawów pielęgnacyjnych kojarzę jedynie odexim, ale ważne, że istnieją rzeczy, które w razie czego pomogą

  2. Zraniłem się siekiera mialem wszystkie objawy skurne a na koniec gdy trafiłem do lek w mojej ranie jakby bytowały obce ciała nagle zaczęły się poruszać wpadłem w panikę nie chciałem tego wypuścić dalej lecz wkacu puściłem bo uznano mnie za sw i dostałem antybiotyki na odrobaczonie po pol roku znowu to samo na twarzy wyprysk ok pol cen mniej wiecej wiedziałem co to wiec przygotowałem ocet z gabka jak juz wreszcie pękł to twarz zrobiła się ciemniejsza szybko to przemylem i kremem zatamowalem po pewnym czasie znow to samo uczucie jak by coś z tamtad odeszło pod moja skura teraz wszystko znowu ustalo czuje tylko drobne szczypania z podrażnionej skury ktora schodzi z mojej twarzy i uszu nwm czy mam się bać czy co

  3. Witam
    Mi krem INFECTOSCAB 5% pomógł, pozbyłam się nuzenca w 100 % . Stosowałam olejki herbaciane,pichtowe aby pozbyć się pasożyta, niestety nie przyniosło żadnej poprawy . Naprawdę bardzo polecam ten krem . Jedyny minus jest taki że 30g kremu kosztuje 100 zł.

  4. Nużeńce bytują nie tylko na ludzkiej skórze ale w całych domach, ubraniach, ręcznikach, itp. Żeby się ich pozbyć zleciłem dezynfekcję ozonatorem podobno kwarcowym wg. wskazań na jednym z forum. Sporo mnie to kosztowało bo zatrudniłem do tego firmę ozonującą, która ozonowała u mnie kilka razy. Lepiej było zakupić takie urządzenie na własność. Później się okazało, że miałem wyozonować samochód o czym mi oczywiście firma ozonująca nie powiedziała. No i znowu powtórka z ozonowaniem. Wzywam firmę ponownie, a oni mi odpowiadają, że samochodu nie wyozonują bo nie mają urządzeń o wydajności ozonu odpowiedniej do samochodu (jakaś masakra). W efekcie końcowym kupiłem ozonator kwarcowy z płynną regulacją ozonu, którym mogę ustawić ilość ozonu jaka mi pasuje. Do samochodu mało, do pokoi więcej. Urządzenie takie są używane w szpitalach, karetkach pogotowia, itp. Wybijają: bakterie, wirusy, grzyby, pasożyty, roztocza
    Usuwają: alergeny, zarodniki pleśni, toksyny, pestycydy z warzyw i owoców, nieprzyjemne zapachy, szkodliwe związki chemiczne (min. formaldehyd), szkodliwe związki biologiczne
    Wpływają na: poprawę jakości powietrza w mieszkaniach, dezaktywują antybiotyki z żywności
    Porządna dezynfekcja domu i samochodu to podstawa.

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