Leczenie ran Obok slidera Oparzenia Opatrunki

Jaką rolę w leczeniu ran odgrywają witaminy?

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W procesie leczenia ran niezwykle istotną rolę odgrywają makro- i mikroelementy, takie jak białko, węglowodany i tłuszcze, które wspierają funkcjonowanie układu odpornościowego i gojenie się ran. Taką funkcję pełnią również witaminy A, C, E oraz selen, miedź i cynk. Pacjentom z oparzeniami zaleca się także suplementację witaminy D.

Proces gojenia ran jest etapem złożonym i rozpoczyna się już w momencie powstania urazu. Może go zaburzać wiele czynników działających zarówno ogólnoustrojowo, jak i lokalnie. Jednym z nich są niedobory składników odżywczych. U pacjentów z ranami udokumentowano zwiększone zapotrzebowanie organizmu na cynk oraz witaminy A, C i E, natomiast u pacjentów z ciężkimi oparzeniami niedobór witaminy D.

Witaminy A i E należą do stymulatorów odbudowy tkanek

Witamina A jest powszechnie stosowana w preparatach przeznaczonych do pielęgnacji skóry i ma działanie zapobiegające jej starzeniu się. Posiada również właściwości, które mogą wspierać proces leczenia ran. Witamina A pobudza produkcję włókien kolagenowych oraz zwiększa liczbę fibroblastów, co przyspiesza gojenie ran. Odgrywa również rolę przeciwutleniacza i zmniejsza podatność na zakażenia. Pobudza produkcję czerwonych krwinek i wspomaga zdolność regeneracyjną komórek.

Retinoidy, pochodne witaminy A, przyspieszają gojenie się uszkodzeń naskórka. Mają zastosowanie w leczeniu wielu problemów skórnych, w tym łuszczycy, owrzodzeń, czyraczności czy naskórnych stanów przedrakowych.

Witamina E, dzięki właściwościom antyoksydacyjnym, spowalnia procesy starzenia się komórek. Łatwo przekracza barierę lipidową skóry i poprawia stabilność błony komórkowej. Witamina E posiada też dodatkowe funkcje, m.in. wspiera układ odpornościowy, ma działanie antykoagulacyjne oraz przeciwzakrzepowe.

Witamina C stymuluje szybsze gojenie ran

Naukowcy z Uniwersytetu w Leicester w Wielkiej Brytanii oraz Instytutu Biologii Molekularnej i Komórkowej w Portugalii dowiedli, że witaminę C można wykorzystać w procesie leczenia ran. W publikacji, która ukazała się w czasopiśmie naukowym „Free Radical Biology and Medicine”, udowodniono, że witamina C pobudza spoczynkowe fibroblasty do podziału, co poprawia gojenie się rany. Sprzyja także migracji fibroblastów do uszkodzonego obszaru.

Badania na świniach, na które powołuje się Agnieszka Kantorska w publikacji „Witamina C rola i znaczenie dla organizmu”, wykazały, że doustna suplementacja witaminy C wpłynęła na szybsze gojenie się ran. Jak podkreślono w tej samej publikacji, dzieci z rozległymi oparzeniami, które były suplementowane witaminą C i E, wykazały szybsze gojenie się ran. W innym badaniu zauważono korelację między paleniem tytoniu, który obniża poziom witaminy C, a trudnościami w leczeniu ran. Dodatkowo badania przeprowadzone na populacji azjatyckiej wykazały poprawę formowania blizn po miejscowym zastosowaniu żelu silikonowego z witaminą C.

Wspomaganie procesu gojenia oparzeń

Oparzenie powoduje znaczne straty pierwiastków, w szczególności selenu, miedzi, cynku, żelaza i fosforu, dlatego ważne jest, by uzupełniać ich niedobory.

Miedź utrzymuje prawidłowe funkcje skóry i naczyń krwionośnych. Wpływa też na stan nabłonka, tkanki łącznej, a także bierze udział w produkcji hemoglobiny, mieliny oraz melaniny. Miedź razem z cykiem odpowiada za tworzenie się wiązań poprzecznych w kolagenie i elastynie. Z kolei sam cynk odgrywa dużą rolę w budowie kolagenu, co sprzyja gojeniu się ran. Selen poprawia pracę systemów antyoksydacyjnych, pozytywnie wpływa również na odporność i leczenie ran.

Oparzenia powodują również zwiększone zapotrzebowanie na witaminę D w organizmie, zwłaszcza w procesach metabolicznych, które związane są z utrzymaniem homeostazy wapniowo-fosforanowej oraz z regulacją proliferacji i różnicowaniem komórek. Zwłaszcza przy rozległych oparzeniach z powodu niedoboru witaminy D może dochodzić do dysfunkcji narządów, co powoduje zaburzenia w procesie metabolicznym witaminy D w wątrobie oraz w nerkach. Witamina D w procesie leczenia oparzeń oddziałuje m.in. na procesy związane z rozwojem oraz wzrostem komórek, ma także pozytywny wpływ na formowanie się blizn. Niedobór witaminy D wśród pacjentów z oparzeniami może opóźniać gojenie się rany, przedłużać leczenie i rekonwalescencję.

Przeczytaj także: Doustny TXA skuteczny w zapobieganiu utracie krwi w chirurgii ortopedycznej

Źródła:

Bojarowicz, A. Płowiec, „Wpływ witaminy A na kondycję skóry”, Probl Hig Epidemiol 2010, 91(3): 352-356

H. Saghaleini, K. Dehghan, K. Shadvar i wsp., „Pressure Ulcer and Nutrition”, Indian J Crit Care Med. 2018; 22(4)

Piorun, A. Krajewski, M. Czerwińska-Rogowska i wsp., „Rola miedzi, selenu i cynki w leczeniu oparzeń”, Chirurgia Plastyczna i Oparzenia 2018; 6(2)

A. Kantorska, „Witamina C rola i znaczenie dla organizmu”, Praca poglądowa w ramach specjalizacji z farmacji aptecznej

Jagiellońskie Centrum Innowacji

cordis.europa.eu

M. Markowska, D. Maciejewska, „Suplementacja witaminy D u pacjentów po ciężkich oparzeniach”, Chirurgia Plastyczna i Oparzenia 2016; 4(3)

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  39. ahanhefaz company is one of the top manufacturers and providers of building security and beauty products in Iran. Using the best primary parts and modern technology, this company produces a variety of products, including building guardrails, window guards, accordion doors, villa iron doors and wrought iron patio doors, double-glazed windows and installation services for security products such as electric shutters, parking jacks. offers burglar alarms and automatic glass doors to its customers. Also, due to the effort for the best services, this company offers facilities such as free consultation, cost estimation, installation, repair and after-sales service to its customers. Delivery and installation of goods on time and customer satisfaction are other features of ahanhefaz company. website link: https://ahanhefaz.com/

  40. ahanhefaz In Farsi, it is آهن حفاظ is a manufacturer of all kinds of apartment door guards, including standard accordion doors with excellent quality and reasonable prices, all kinds of sliding doors, rail doors, cheap accordion guards, classic accordion doors, simple iron doors, anti-theft guards for apartment doors. Apartment door protectors are designed and manufactured with the best type of iron material, including 3 fabric hinges for anti-damage and 8-mil lock and furnace color. Metal accordion door purchase website : https://ahanhefaz.com/

  41. Like any other electrical device, the electric shutter is made of professional components and parts based on modern science; The technology of this tool is such that it meets the needs of people in modern society with all the hustle and bustle and insecurity in it; One of the clear examples of this in the design and construction of shutters is compliance with the requirements and standards of buildings and houses that are built according to modern global architecture. Ordinary shutters were used for shops since ancient times. Today, with the advancement of science and technology, all kinds of shutters have entered the market that work with a motor and can be opened and closed easily using a remote control. ahanhefaz In Farsi, it is آهن حفاظ is a website : https://ahanhefaz.com/

  42. ahansaze company is in Persian language آهن سازه , It is proudly committed to providing installation and manufacturing services of all kinds of quality iron products. This company, with expertise in building wall protection fence, deer antler protection, accordion door, window protection, iron and laser model building entrance door, wrought iron villa door, staircase and balcony railing made of metal and CNC, provides a decent service to its customers. Offers. Also, the installation services of electric shutters, parking jacks, automatic glass doors, electric awnings and parking barriers are also considered as part of Ahansaze services. By offering sales services of pipe, scaffolding and mansman, concrete jack and formwork, and double-glazed windows, ahansaze company ensures that various construction needs are met with the best parts and materials and with high precision. Company website: https://ahansaze.com/

  43. ahansaze company is in Persian language آهن سازه , The price of protection for each window can be calculated based on the following formula: The price of window protection = (price per square meter of protection * window dimensions) + installation fee. Iron window guards are produced in different types, including simple, wrought iron and classic. Each of these types of protectors has a different price. For example, wrought iron and classic guards are usually more expensive than plain guards. The size of the windows has a great impact on the price of protection. Larger windows require more protection, which can increase the cost. The design and beauty of the window guard also affects its price. Guards with special and beautiful designs may cost more. Different types of installation such as fixed, movable or double glazing can also affect the final price. Iron prices in the market are constantly fluctuating. These fluctuations also affect the price of iron window guards. Company website: https://ahansaze.com/

  44. felezsazeh technical group ( فلز سازه ) is one of the largest producers of iron protection for building doors (accordion door) and metal window protection fence and wall protection, which has started its activity since 2013 and has a monthly production capacity of 3000 The meter has types of deer antler hedges, bush hedges, bayonet reed hedges, and lilium. The goal of felezsazeh is the peace of mind and safety of your loved ones. Felezsazeh company, with more than forty years of experience in the field of security and protection of places, is one of the leaders of the metalworking, casting and plumbing industry. Relying on its technical knowledge and advanced equipment, this company offers a variety of products to create complete security around the premises. Among the valuable products of this company, we can mention burglar alarms, wall protection, home door protection, electric shutters, parking door jacks, automatic glass doors, arm restraints and other similar products. Using advanced technologies and superior security standards, these products prevent unauthorized people from entering the environment. Relying on experienced and expert staff, felezsazeh company is always at the service of its customers in order to maintain their safety and security. website: https://felezsazeh.com/

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