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Czy zmywalne tatuaże mogą być niebezpieczne dla skóry?

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Tymczasowe, naklejane tatuaże mogą osłabiać możliwości ochronne skóry – przestrzegają naukowcy z Uniwersytetu w Granadzie. Podczas swoich analiz badacze zaobserwowali, że w kontakcie ze zmywalnym tatuażem skóra jest bardziej wrażliwa na wolne rodniki i pogarsza się nawodnienie naskórka. Może to prowadzić do rozwoju chorób, takich jak łuszczyca czy atopowe zapalenie skóry.

Jak podkreślają naukowcy, naklejane tatuaże posiadają w swoim składzie barwniki, a także potencjalnie niebezpieczne substancje, takie jak aminy aromatyczne, metale ciężkie oraz substancje adhezyjne. Mogą one powodować szereg skutków ubocznych, takich jak podrażnienie skóry, uwalnianie cytokin prozapalnych i wywoływanie stresu oksydacyjnego. Na komplikacje narażone są przede wszystkim dzieci, które podatne są na działanie tych niebezpiecznych substancji i które chętnie wykonują sobie naklejane tatuaże.

Naklejany tatuaż pogorszył parametry skóry

W badaniach, które przeprowadzono na Oddziale Dermatologii Szpitala Universitario Virgen de las Nievesudział w Granadzie, udział wzięło 67 osób, w tym 34 miały tatuaże permanentne, a 33 wykonano tatuaże tymczasowe. Analizy pokazały, że w porównaniu ze skórą wytatuowaną, skóra z tatuażem naklejanym miała niższą temperaturę, niższy poziom nawilżenia i mniejszą aktywność przeciwutleniającą. Utrata wody skóry z tatuażem wynosiła 8,65 g/h/m2 w porównaniu z 6,99 g/h/m2 w przypadku skóry bez tatuażu.

Naukowcy sprawdzili również, jak zachowuje się skóra wytatuowana permanentnie. Badacze zauważyli, że jej stan nie różnił się znacząco od skóry bez tatuaży. „Doszliśmy do wniosku, że permanentne tatuaże nie wydają się znacznie naruszać działania naskórka, co natomiast czynią tatuaże tymczasowe” – wskazuje autor badania, José Pablo Serrano.

Komplikacje po wykonaniu tatuażu z henny; źródło: casereports.bmj.com

Czy tatuaże z henny są bezpieczne?

Naukowcy z Granady przestrzegają również przed tatuażami z henny. Chociaż nie były one brane pod uwagę w badaniu, to jak podkreślają eksperci, ten rodzaj tatuażu również może być niebezpieczny dla skóry.  Specjaliści z Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS Trust opublikowali niedawno przypadek komplikacji po zastosowaniu tatuażu z henny.

10-letniemu chłopcu, podczas wakacji w Hiszpanii, wykonano tymczasowy tatuaż z czarnej henny na ramieniu. U pacjenta doszło do rumieniowej i swędzącej grudkowo-pęcherzykowej wysypki. Zmiana wystąpiła 4 dni po wykonaniu tatuażu. Lekarze postawili diagnozę nadwrażliwości typu IV na czarną hennę oraz zapalenie tkanki łącznej. Pacjentowi wdrożono odpowiednie leczenie, a poprawę zaobserwowano po 48 godzinach terapii.

Źródła: PAP, mdpi.com, casereports.bmj.com

Przeczytaj także: Zmiany skórne w przebiegu choroby przeszczep przeciw gospodarzowi

Przeczytaj bezpłatnie pokrewny artykuł w czasopiśmie „Pielęgniarstwo w Anestezjologii i Intensywnej Opiece”:

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